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Japan’s Memorial Day of Time

Автор: 10.06.2015 | holiday, Japan, traditions
On June 10 the Japanese observe the Memorial Day of Time. According to legend it was on this day in 671, when the first clock appeared in palace of the Japanese Emperor.

The celebration will be marked with a variety of exhibitions and major sell-out in specialized stores of the country. There is also a tradition to give the first in life clock to children.

The Babylonians began to count the passage of time:  3.5 thousand years ago they invented a sundial. They fixed small rod on flat stone with marks, the shadow of rod served as a clock hand.  At night one could know the time thanks to the water clocks called clepsydra by the Greeks. In Europe and China there was a fire watch – candles notches on which showed time while they were melting.

About a thousand years ago the first hourglass came to usage. But this sand indicator became relatively accurate only with the development of glass-mastery, and it counted the small intervals of not more than half an hour.

The first medieval tower clock proclaimed only time of prayer in monasteries. They had neither face nor hands, and were equipped with a bell only.

In the second half of the fifteenth century watchmaker Peter Henlein from Nuremberg made the clock which was portable. Its case was made of gilded brass and had the shape of an egg, it was 100-125 mm diameter, 75 mm thick and people wore it in hand or on neck. The closest analogue of modern mechanical clock was invented by Dutchman Christiaan Huygens in 1657.

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